取消Action，增加安装Gitea教程
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name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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- master
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workflow_dispatch:
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permissions:
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contents: read
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pages: write
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id-token: write
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concurrency:
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group: "pages"
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cancel-in-progress: false
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defaults:
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run:
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shell: bash
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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env:
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HUGO_VERSION: 0.169.0
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steps:
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- name: Install Hugo CLI
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run: |
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wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \
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&& sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- name: Setup Pages
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id: pages
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uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
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- name: Build with Hugo
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env:
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HUGO_CACHEDIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo_cache
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HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
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run: |
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hugo \
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--gc \
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--minify \
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--baseURL "https://hugo.blissxy.com/"
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- name: Upload artifact
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uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
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with:
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path: ./public
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deploy:
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environment:
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name: github-pages
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url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: build
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steps:
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- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
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id: deployment
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uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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# 服务器部署Gitea
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> 环境：Debian 12.0， 服务器：腾讯云
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## 1. 安装基础依赖并创建专用 git 用户
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```bash
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apt update && apt install -y git curl wget
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id git &>/dev/null || useradd -r -m -d /home/git -s /bin/bash git
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```
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`useradd -r` 创建一个系统用户，确保它的操作权限限制在专属目录中，既无法改动系统核心配置，也碰不到服务器上其他服务的数据。
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## 2. 安装Gitea 文件
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> [Gitea 文件下载](https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/) 查找最新稳定版；
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```bash
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uname -r
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```
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查看框架之后，`x86_64` 选择 gitea-版本号-linux-amd64；`aarch64`选择 gitea-版本号-linux-arm64
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下载之后，拖拽到`/usr/local/bin` 文件夹下，并重命名为 `gitea`
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```bash
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitea
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/usr/local/bin/gitea --version
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```
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## 3. 创建工作目录并分配权限
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```bash
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mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,log}
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chown -R git:git /var/lib/gitea/
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chmod -R 750 /var/lib/gitea/
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mkdir -p /etc/gitea
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chown root:git /etc/gitea
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chmod 770 /etc/gitea
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```
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| **目录 / 命令** | **类别** | **属主与权限** | **具体用途与作用说明** |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------:|:--------:|:--------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
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| **`/var/lib/gitea/data`** | 核心业务数据目录 | `git:git` (`750`) | 存放所有 Git 代码仓库、SQLite3 数据库（`gitea.db`）、用户头像及附件（**备份优先级最高**，迁移服务器时必须完整保留）。 |
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| **`/var/lib/gitea/custom`** | 个性化定制目录 | `git:git` (`750`) | 存放自定义网页主题、Logo 图标、自定义 HTML 模板等覆盖文件（默认安装初期为空）。 |
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| **`/var/lib/gitea/log`** | 运行日志目录 | `git:git` (`750`) | 存放 Gitea 服务启动日志、HTTP 访问记录与报错信息，用于日常故障排查（可定期清理）。 |
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| **`/etc/gitea`** | 系统配置目录 | `root:git` (`770` → `750`) | 存放主配置文件 `app.ini`（记录端口、公网 IP/域名、数据库及密钥设置）。 |
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| **`chown -R git:git` & `chmod -R 750`** | 数据目录赋权命令 | 针对 `/var/lib/gitea/` | 将数据目录完全交给 `git` 系统账号管理（读写执行 `7`），同组用户只读（`5`），其他无关用户禁止访问（`0`），防止代码泄露。 |
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| **`chown root:git` & `chmod 770`** | 配置目录赋权命令 | 针对 `/etc/gitea` | 属主设为 `root`、所属组设为 `git` 并临时赋予组写入权限（`770`），确保网页初始化点击“立即安装”时能自动写入 `app.ini`（安装后需收紧为 `750`）。 |
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## 4. 配置systemd系统服务实现后台常驻
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### 4.1 写入配置文件
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```bash
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vim /etc/systemd/system/gitea.service
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```
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```bash
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[Unit]
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Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
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After=syslog.target network.target
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[Service]
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RestartSec=2s
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Type=simple
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User=git
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Group=git
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WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/gitea/
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gitea web --config /etc/gitea/app.ini
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Restart=always
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Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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### 4.2 重新加载服务配置并设置开机自启
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```bash
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable --now gitea
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```
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### 4.3 确认 Gitea 已正常运行
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```bash
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systemctl status gitea
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```
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## 5. 开启公网访问
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开启3000端口防火墙之后，然后访问 `http:公网IP:3000`进行配置
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<img title="" src="file:///C:/Users/lbybr/Pictures/Typedown/2ec1e0d1-dd64-403e-a1f2-1e8833afe97c.png" alt="2ec1e0d1-dd64-403e-a1f2-1e8833afe97c" style="zoom:50%;" data-align="inline">
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## 6. 收紧配置文件权限
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```bash
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chmod 750 /etc/gitea
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chmod 640 /etc/gitea/app.ini
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```
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这种情况下只能登录到服务器，使用root权限修改，并`systemctl restart gitea`重新启动
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## 7. 配置域名
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### 7.1 域名解析
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将域名解析到服务器的公网IP
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### 7.2 放行 80/443 端口并安装Nginx与Certbot
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```bash
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apt update && apt install -y nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx
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```
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### 7.3 配置反向代理
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```bash
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vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea
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```
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```bash
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name git.你的域名.com;
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# 调大请求体上限，防止推送较大提交时出现 413 报错
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client_max_body_size 512M;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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}
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```
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创建快捷方式，并激活反向代理
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```bash
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ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitea
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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```
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出现以下提示信息时，表示配置成功！
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```bash
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nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
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nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
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```
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### 7.4 申请免费 SSL 证书开启 HTTPS
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```bash
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certbot --nginx -d git.你的域名.com
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```
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出现`Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://git.你的域名.com`表示配置成功
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### 7.5 修改Gitea配置文件并重启
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```bash
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vim /etc/gitea/app.ini
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```
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修改`server`段落
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```toml
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[server]
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DOMAIN = git.你的域名.com
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ROOT_URL = https://git.你的域名.com/
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HTTP_ADDR = 127.0.0.1
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```
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重启生效
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```bash
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systemctl restart gitea
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```
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> ! 至此，配置完成
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